auto-python-to-exe

auto-python-to-exe簡介

http://markjong001.pixnet.net/blog/post/252910444-[%E7%B4%94%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB4]-%E7%9C%9F%EF%BC%8Epy-to-csv-%E7%94%A8%22auto-py-to-exe%22-%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%22recu

https://pypi.org/project/auto-py-to-exe/

測試情境

將一個簡單的flask專案打包成exe

建議先使用anaconda建立虛擬環境，再依照其進行套件測試與打包

anaconda安裝完成後，在cmd執行：

conda create --name py37 python=3.7
source activate py37

進入py37後再開始使用pip install

https://www.codelast.com/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B-anaconda%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85python-3-6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC/

添加version file

在--version-file添加此txt，StringTable內容可自行變更

# UTF-8
#
# For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see:
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx
VSVersionInfo(
  ffi=FixedFileInfo(
    # filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)
    # Set not needed items to zero 0.
    filevers=(1, 0, 0, 0),
    prodvers=(1, 0, 0, 0),
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'r
    mask=0x3f,
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.
    flags=0x28,
    # The operating system for which this file was designed.
    # 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.
    OS=0x40004,
    # The general type of file.
    # 0x1 - the file is an application.
    fileType=0x2,
    # The function of the file.
    # 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileType
    subtype=0x0,
    # Creation date and time stamp.
    date=(0, 0)
    ),
  kids=[
    StringFileInfo(
      [
      StringTable(
        u'000004b0',
        [StringStruct(u'FileVersion', u'1.1.2.2'),
        StringStruct(u'ProductVersion', u'1.1.1.1'),
        StringStruct(u'OriginalFilename', u'888'),
        StringStruct(u'InternalName', u'333'),
        StringStruct(u'FileDescription', u'555'),
        StringStruct(u'CompanyName', u'ITRI'),
        StringStruct(u'LegalCopyright', u'cITRIM100'),
        StringStruct(u'ProductName', u'666'),
        StringStruct(u'Comments', u'111'),
        StringStruct(u'LegalTrademarks', u'777'),
        StringStruct(u'SpecialBuild', u'444'),
        StringStruct(u'PrivateBuild', u'999')])
      ]), 
    VarFileInfo([VarStruct(u'Translation', [0, 1200])])
  ]
)

也可用下載輔助工具FVIE直接對exe做修改

參考文章：

https://www.itread01.com/content/1546701845.html

https://www.52pojie.cn/thread-783376-1-1.html

Issue

No module named 'win32com'

執行auto-python-to-py時，可能會出現這個錯誤，不確定是否影響輸出結果保險起見也補上

pip install pypiwin32

Failed to execute script pyi_rth_pkgres

1. 建議重新安裝最新版的pyinstaller

pip uninstall pyinstaller
pip install https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/archive/develop.zip

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41879093/article/details/104216881

1. 如果更新pyinstaller一樣沒用，建議使用不一樣版本的setuptools (網路上大部分都嘗試降版)

pip uninstall setuptools
pip install setuptools==45.0.0

https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1963

No module named 'sklearn.utils._cython_blas'

直接在--hidden-import新增sklearn.utils._cython_blas

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57108026/pyinstaller-modulenotfounderror-no-module-named-sklearn-utils-cython-blas

jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound

常見原因：

1. template設定錯誤，導致找不到html

2. 在cmd用相對路徑啟動exe，導致無法讀取到tamplate資料夾，如：

.\app_test app.exe

https://www.pythonanywhere.com/forums/topic/14019/

1. 需在flask添加flask_bootstrap模組 (我沒遇到，參考用)

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8df0fbe4e64e

打包成功的環境配置：

windows 10 + python3.7(conda虛擬環境) + auto-py-to-exe=2.6.6 + setuptools=45.0.0 + PyInstaller=4.0.dev0+a1f92c6a08 (pip list就寫這摸醜) + pywin32=227

套件名稱錯誤

尚未確認，有待認證

有時候套件大小寫或特殊符號("-")有可能導致包裝時發出錯誤

如：flask-wtf。可替換成flask_wtf